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make fast

  • 1 adligati

    al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to bind to something:

    ad statuam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

    ad palum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

    so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

    Macr. S. 2, 3:

    leones adligati,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—
    B.
    In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

    dolia,

    Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    adligatum vulnus,

    Liv. 7, 24:

    oculus adligatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

    adliga, inquam, colliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

    cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

    adligari se ac venire patitur,

    Tac. G. 24:

    adligetur vinculo ferreo,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

    catenis,

    ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

    adligare caput lanā,

    Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

    lac adligatum,

    curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

    very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    jure jurando adligare aliquem,

    id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

    hic furti se adligat,

    shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

    homo furti se astringet,

    Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

    1324): adligare se scelere,

    Cic. Planc. 33:

    adligatus sponsu,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

    nuptiis adligari,

    Cic. Clu. 179:

    lex omnes mortales adligat,

    id. ib. 54:

    non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

    id. Planc. 33, 81:

    stipulatione adligari,

    id. Q. Rosc. 34:

    more majorum,

    id. Sest. 16:

    ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

    id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

    adligatus es uxori,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

    legi,

    ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—
    *

    Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

    a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adligati

  • 2 adligo

    al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to bind to something:

    ad statuam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

    ad palum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

    so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

    Macr. S. 2, 3:

    leones adligati,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—
    B.
    In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

    dolia,

    Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    adligatum vulnus,

    Liv. 7, 24:

    oculus adligatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

    adliga, inquam, colliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

    cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

    adligari se ac venire patitur,

    Tac. G. 24:

    adligetur vinculo ferreo,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

    catenis,

    ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

    adligare caput lanā,

    Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

    lac adligatum,

    curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

    very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    jure jurando adligare aliquem,

    id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

    hic furti se adligat,

    shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

    homo furti se astringet,

    Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

    1324): adligare se scelere,

    Cic. Planc. 33:

    adligatus sponsu,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

    nuptiis adligari,

    Cic. Clu. 179:

    lex omnes mortales adligat,

    id. ib. 54:

    non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

    id. Planc. 33, 81:

    stipulatione adligari,

    id. Q. Rosc. 34:

    more majorum,

    id. Sest. 16:

    ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

    id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

    adligatus es uxori,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

    legi,

    ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—
    *

    Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

    a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adligo

  • 3 alligati

    al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to bind to something:

    ad statuam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

    ad palum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

    so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

    Macr. S. 2, 3:

    leones adligati,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—
    B.
    In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

    dolia,

    Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    adligatum vulnus,

    Liv. 7, 24:

    oculus adligatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

    adliga, inquam, colliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

    cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

    adligari se ac venire patitur,

    Tac. G. 24:

    adligetur vinculo ferreo,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

    catenis,

    ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

    adligare caput lanā,

    Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

    lac adligatum,

    curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

    very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    jure jurando adligare aliquem,

    id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

    hic furti se adligat,

    shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

    homo furti se astringet,

    Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

    1324): adligare se scelere,

    Cic. Planc. 33:

    adligatus sponsu,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

    nuptiis adligari,

    Cic. Clu. 179:

    lex omnes mortales adligat,

    id. ib. 54:

    non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

    id. Planc. 33, 81:

    stipulatione adligari,

    id. Q. Rosc. 34:

    more majorum,

    id. Sest. 16:

    ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

    id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

    adligatus es uxori,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

    legi,

    ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—
    *

    Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

    a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alligati

  • 4 alligo

    al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to bind to something:

    ad statuam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

    ad palum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

    so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

    Macr. S. 2, 3:

    leones adligati,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—
    B.
    In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

    dolia,

    Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    adligatum vulnus,

    Liv. 7, 24:

    oculus adligatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

    adliga, inquam, colliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

    cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

    adligari se ac venire patitur,

    Tac. G. 24:

    adligetur vinculo ferreo,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

    catenis,

    ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

    adligare caput lanā,

    Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

    lac adligatum,

    curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—
    II.
    Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

    very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

    jure jurando adligare aliquem,

    id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

    hic furti se adligat,

    shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

    homo furti se astringet,

    Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

    1324): adligare se scelere,

    Cic. Planc. 33:

    adligatus sponsu,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

    nuptiis adligari,

    Cic. Clu. 179:

    lex omnes mortales adligat,

    id. ib. 54:

    non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

    id. Planc. 33, 81:

    stipulatione adligari,

    id. Q. Rosc. 34:

    more majorum,

    id. Sest. 16:

    ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 12, 42:

    ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

    id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

    adligatus es uxori,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

    legi,

    ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—
    *

    Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

    a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alligo

  • 5 dēstinō

        dēstinō āvī, ātus, āre    [STA-], to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay: antemnas ad malos, Cs.: rates ancoris, Cs.—Fig., to fix in mind, determine, resolve, design, assign, devote, appoint, appropriate: eum ducem, fix their minds on him as, etc., L.: quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: morte solā vinci, L.: thalamis removere pudorem, O.: operi destinat, detailed, Cs.: qui locus non erat alicui destinatus?: me arae, V.: eorum alteri diem necis: tempore locoque ad certamen destinato, L.: si destinatum in animo est, L.: sibi destinatum in animo esse, summittere, etc., he has determined, L. — To select, mean to choose: omnium consensu destinari, L.: quod tibi destinaras trapezephorum, meant to buy.—To appoint, fix upon, designate: imperio Numam, O.: regnum sibi Hispaniae, L.: provinciam Agricolae, Ta.: marito uxorem, H.: se collegam consulatui, Ta.: destinari imperio, Ta.: alqm consulem, L.— To fix upon, aim at: alquem locum oris, L.
    * * *
    destinare, destinavi, destinatus V TRANS
    fix/bind/fasten down; fix (in mind), make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out; determine/intend; settle on, arrange; design; send, address, dedicate (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēstinō

  • 6 pango

    pango, nxi, nctum, and pēgi or pĕpĭgi, pactum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 474 sq.), 3, v. a. [root pac-; Sanscr. pāca, band, fetter; Gr. pêgnumi, fix; pachnê, frost; passalos, peg, etc.; cf.: pagus, pagina, paciscor; old form paco, pago; cf.: rem ubipacunt, XII.Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; v. Prisc. 894 P.], to fasten, make fast, fix; to drive in, sink in (syn.: figo, configo).
    I.
    Lit.: pangere, figere;

    unde plantae pangi dicuntur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.:

    clavum,

    Liv. 7, 3; v. clavus: tonsillam pegi laevo in litore, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v tonsilla, p. 356 Müll.; Col. poët. 10, 252; Pall. 3, 9, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To set, plant any thing:

    ramulum,

    Suet. Galb. 1:

    vicena millia malleolorum,

    Col. 3, 12, 3: lactucam id. 11, 3, 26:

    taleam olearum,

    id. 11, 2, 42;

    hence, transf.: filios,

    to beget children, Tert. Apol. 9 fin. —
    2.
    To set or plant any thing with any thing:

    ipse seram vites pangamque ex ordine colles,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 15:

    vitiaria malleolis,

    Col. 11, 2, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Versus carmina or facta (like componere), to make, compose, write, record: hic vostrum panxit maxuma facta patrum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 2 Vahl. p. 162;

    but the verse: horrida Romuleum certamina pango duellum, is spurious): carmina,

    Lucr. 4, 8:

    versus de rerum naturā,

    id. 1, 25:

    aliquid Sophocleum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: anekdota, id. Att. 2, 6, 2:

    poëmata,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40:

    chartas,

    Mart. 11, 3, 7:

    pangendi facultas,

    Tac. A. 14, 16; Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

    de pangendo nihil fieri potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., to make:

    neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi,

    Verg. A. 8, 142.—
    C.
    To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (class., but only in the perf. forms; for the pres. and fut. pacisci was used; v. Quint. 1, 6, 10 sq.: paciscor facit et pepigi et pactus sum, Serv. ad. Verg. A. 8, 144; cf.:

    paciscor, stipulor, despondeo): ducentis Philippis rem pepigi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 38:

    pactam rem habeto,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 38:

    terminos, quos Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

    fines,

    id. Pis. 16, 37.—With ne:

    si quis pepigerit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea uteretur,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92; so Tac. A. 13, 14:

    pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    inducias pepigisse,

    id. 27, 30:

    non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49:

    resumere libertatem occultis insidiis pepigerant,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    cui pretium pepigerat,

    id. ib. 14, 42. —Freq. of a marriage contract, to promise, engage, pledge, etc.: habeon' pactam (Sororem)? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 99; 5, 2, 59:

    quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante parentes,

    Cat. 62, 28:

    te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro,

    Ov. H. 16, 35: haec mihi se pepigit;

    pater hanc tibi,

    id. ib. 20, 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pango

  • 7 dēligō

        dēligō lēgī, lēctus, ere    [de + 1 lego], to choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out: ad eas res conficiendas deligi, Cs.: quos Romae relinqueres: ex civitate fortissimum quemque: ex legionibus fabros, Cs.: delecti Latio, V.: melimela Ad lunam delecta, H.: ordine ab omni Centum oratores, V.: sibi domicilio locum, Cs.: alqm socium sibi imperi, L.: Vertumnum socium, O.— To pick out, separate, remove: senes ac fessas aequore matres, V.
    * * *
    I
    deligare, deligavi, deligatus V TRANS
    bind fast, tie (up), fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie (bandage)
    II
    deligere, delegi, delectus V TRANS
    pick/pluck off, cull; choose, select, levy (soldiers), enrol; conduct a levy

    Latin-English dictionary > dēligō

  • 8 dē-ligō

        dē-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind together, tie up, bind fast, fetter, make fast: hominem deligari iubet: naviculam ad ripam, Cs.: epistulam ad amentum, Cs.: deligati ad palum iuvenes, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-ligō

  • 9 ob-sīgnō

        ob-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to seal, seal up, attest under seal: totis castris testamenta obsignabantur, Cs.: quaestionem, i. e. witness: tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, i. e. you hold me strictly to my words: tabellas obsignare velle, seal up the documents, i. e. make an end of discussion: obsignandi gratiā venire, to put seals on (the papers and effects): contra Scaurum litteras, i. e. prefer a charge.—To make fast, close safely: inane obsignari nihil solere.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-sīgnō

  • 10 pangō

        pangō pepigī or pēgī (old panxī), pāctus, ere    [PAC-], to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in: ut clavum pangat, L.—Fig., to make, compose, write, record: maxuma facta patrum, celebrate, Enn. ap. C.: poëmata, H.: de pangendo, quod me adhortaris, nihil fieri potest: Temptamenta tui, contrive, V.— To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (only perf. stem): terminos, quos Socrates pegerit: quos (finīs) lex pepigerat: ne medicamento uteretur: pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc., L.: pepigere, capesserent, etc., Ta.: obsides dare, L.: fraudem ulcisci, Ta.: nec quae pepigere recusent, V.: pretium, quo pepigerant, L.: tanti enim pepigerat, L.— To promise in marriage, betroth: alquam lecto nostro, O.: quae pepigere viri, the marriage contract, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    pangere, panxi, panctus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    II
    pangere, pegi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    III
    pangere, pepigi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > pangō

  • 11 destinata

    dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    antemnas ad malos,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:

    rates ancoris,

    id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:

    falces (laqueis),

    id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:

    arcas,

    Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—
    II.
    Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).
    A.
    In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).
    (α).
    With double acc.:

    aliquem consulem,

    Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:

    Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:

    animis auctorem caedis,

    id. 33, 28:

    aliquem regem,

    Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. or a clause:

    infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:

    potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,

    Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    sibi aliquid,

    i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:

    operi destinati possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:

    aliquem foro,

    Quint. 2, 8, 8:

    me arae,

    Verg. A 2, 129:

    diem necis alicui,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    domos publicis usibus,

    Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:

    Anticyram omnem illis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:

    cados tibi,

    id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,

    Liv. 33, 37:

    aliquem ad mortem,

    id. 2, 54:

    consilia ad bellum,

    id. 42, 48:

    materiam ad scribendum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:

    ad omne obsequium destinati,

    Curt. 5, 28, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    saxo aurove in aliud destinato,

    Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:

    legati in provinciam destinati,

    Dig. 5, 1, 2:

    noctem proximam in fugam,

    Amm. 29, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):

    locum oris,

    Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:

    sagittas,

    to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—
    2.
    In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:

    minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).
    A.
    Adj.:

    certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    ad horam mortis destinatam,

    id. ib. 5, 22, 63:

    si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,

    Liv. 21, 44 fin.:

    persona (coupled with certus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—
    2. a.
    A mark or aim, Liv. 38, 26 fin.; Curt. 7, 5 fin. —
    b.
    An intended, determined object, design, intention:

    neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:

    destinata retinens,

    id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:

    antequam destinata componam,

    the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:

    ad destinatum persequor,

    the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,

    ex destinato,

    adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;

    and in a like sense merely destinato,

    Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:

    certare,

    Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destinata

  • 12 destino

    dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    antemnas ad malos,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:

    rates ancoris,

    id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:

    falces (laqueis),

    id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:

    arcas,

    Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—
    II.
    Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).
    A.
    In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).
    (α).
    With double acc.:

    aliquem consulem,

    Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:

    Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:

    animis auctorem caedis,

    id. 33, 28:

    aliquem regem,

    Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. or a clause:

    infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:

    potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,

    Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    sibi aliquid,

    i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:

    operi destinati possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:

    aliquem foro,

    Quint. 2, 8, 8:

    me arae,

    Verg. A 2, 129:

    diem necis alicui,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    domos publicis usibus,

    Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:

    Anticyram omnem illis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:

    cados tibi,

    id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,

    Liv. 33, 37:

    aliquem ad mortem,

    id. 2, 54:

    consilia ad bellum,

    id. 42, 48:

    materiam ad scribendum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:

    ad omne obsequium destinati,

    Curt. 5, 28, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    saxo aurove in aliud destinato,

    Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:

    legati in provinciam destinati,

    Dig. 5, 1, 2:

    noctem proximam in fugam,

    Amm. 29, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):

    locum oris,

    Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:

    sagittas,

    to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—
    2.
    In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:

    minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).
    A.
    Adj.:

    certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    ad horam mortis destinatam,

    id. ib. 5, 22, 63:

    si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,

    Liv. 21, 44 fin.:

    persona (coupled with certus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—
    2. a.
    A mark or aim, Liv. 38, 26 fin.; Curt. 7, 5 fin. —
    b.
    An intended, determined object, design, intention:

    neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:

    destinata retinens,

    id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:

    antequam destinata componam,

    the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:

    ad destinatum persequor,

    the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,

    ex destinato,

    adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;

    and in a like sense merely destinato,

    Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:

    certare,

    Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destino

  • 13 stagnantia

    1.
    stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to form a pool of standing water, to stagnate, be stagnant (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf.

    redundo): stagnans Nilus,

    Verg. G. 4, 288:

    ubi mollius solum reperit (Indus) stagnat insulasque molitur,

    Curt. 8, 9, 7:

    nam flumen, quo latius fusum est, hoc placidius stagnat,

    id. 9, 2, 17:

    aquae stagnantes,

    id. 8, 13, 9:

    stagnantibus undis,

    Sil. 5, 95:

    Nili aquae, ubi evagatae stagnant,

    Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71; 31, 3, 21, § 31:

    stagnante Pado,

    Luc. 4, 134.—
    B.
    Transf., of places which lie under water, to be overflowed or inundated: moenia oppidi stagnabant redundantibus cloacis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7:

    paludibus orbis,

    Ov. M. 1, 324:

    ripae,

    Sil. 10, 89:

    terra caede,

    id. 6, 36:

    solum,

    Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249:

    regna sanguine,

    Sil. 12, 43.— Subst.: stagnantĭa, ium, n., inundated places:

    terrae motus fervens in umidis, fluctuans in stagnantibus,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit., to cause to stand, to make stagnant:

    quo (bitumine) aqua omnis (Maris Mortui) stagnatur,

    Just. 36, 3, 7:

    Cecropio stagnata luto,

    Stat. S. 3, 20, 110.—
    B.
    Transf., to cover with water, to overflow, inundate a place:

    Tiberis plana Urbis stagnaverat,

    Tac. A. 1, 76:

    (loca) stagnata paludibus ument,

    Ov. M. 15, 269; Col. poët. 10, 11.
    2.
    stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [stagnum = stannum; cf. stagneus, s. v. stanneus].
    I.
    Lit., to overlay or plate with stannum (post-class.), Plin. Val. 1, 31 med.; 3, 4 med. —
    II.
    Trop., to make fast, strengthen, fortify:

    se adversus insidias,

    Just. 37, 2, 6:

    potionibus stagnata animalia,

    strengthened, invigorated, Veg. 1, 18 fin.; 3, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stagnantia

  • 14 stagno

    1.
    stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to form a pool of standing water, to stagnate, be stagnant (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf.

    redundo): stagnans Nilus,

    Verg. G. 4, 288:

    ubi mollius solum reperit (Indus) stagnat insulasque molitur,

    Curt. 8, 9, 7:

    nam flumen, quo latius fusum est, hoc placidius stagnat,

    id. 9, 2, 17:

    aquae stagnantes,

    id. 8, 13, 9:

    stagnantibus undis,

    Sil. 5, 95:

    Nili aquae, ubi evagatae stagnant,

    Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71; 31, 3, 21, § 31:

    stagnante Pado,

    Luc. 4, 134.—
    B.
    Transf., of places which lie under water, to be overflowed or inundated: moenia oppidi stagnabant redundantibus cloacis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7:

    paludibus orbis,

    Ov. M. 1, 324:

    ripae,

    Sil. 10, 89:

    terra caede,

    id. 6, 36:

    solum,

    Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249:

    regna sanguine,

    Sil. 12, 43.— Subst.: stagnantĭa, ium, n., inundated places:

    terrae motus fervens in umidis, fluctuans in stagnantibus,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit., to cause to stand, to make stagnant:

    quo (bitumine) aqua omnis (Maris Mortui) stagnatur,

    Just. 36, 3, 7:

    Cecropio stagnata luto,

    Stat. S. 3, 20, 110.—
    B.
    Transf., to cover with water, to overflow, inundate a place:

    Tiberis plana Urbis stagnaverat,

    Tac. A. 1, 76:

    (loca) stagnata paludibus ument,

    Ov. M. 15, 269; Col. poët. 10, 11.
    2.
    stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [stagnum = stannum; cf. stagneus, s. v. stanneus].
    I.
    Lit., to overlay or plate with stannum (post-class.), Plin. Val. 1, 31 med.; 3, 4 med. —
    II.
    Trop., to make fast, strengthen, fortify:

    se adversus insidias,

    Just. 37, 2, 6:

    potionibus stagnata animalia,

    strengthened, invigorated, Veg. 1, 18 fin.; 3, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stagno

  • 15 dēstituō

        dēstituō uī, ūtus, ere    [de + statuo], to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone: alios in convivio (in mockery): ante tribunal regis destitutus, L.: ante pedes destitutum causam dicere, L.— To leave, abandon, forsake, fail: cum alveum aqua destituisset, L.: ut quemque destitueret vadum, lost his footing, L.—Fig., to forsake, abandon, desert, betray: ab Oppianico destitutus: funditores inermīs, Cs.: eundem in septemviratu: defensores, L.: alicuius consiliis destitutus: morando spem, L.: destituti ab omni spe, L.: si destituat spes, alia praesidia molitur, L.: deos Mercede pactā, i. e. defraud of their stipulated reward, H.
    * * *
    destituere, destitui, destitutus V TRANS
    fix/set (in position), set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void; desert/leave/abandon/forsake/leave in lurch; disappoint/let down; fail/give up

    Latin-English dictionary > dēstituō

  • 16 defodio

    defodere, defodi, defossus V TRANS
    bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert; make fast/set up in ground (part burying); embed; hide; dig up; excavate; dig

    Latin-English dictionary > defodio

  • 17 destino

    to fasten down, make fast, fix / determine settle / appoint

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > destino

  • 18 obsigno

    ob-signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to seal, seal up a will, a letter, etc. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cedo tu ceram ac linum actutum: age obliga, obsigna cito,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 96:

    cellas,

    id. Cas. 2, 1, 1:

    lagenas,

    Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 26:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1; id. Pis. 28, 71.—Esp.: tabulas, testamenta, to sign and seal, as a witness:

    istam ipsam quaestionem, dicite, quis obsignavit?

    Cic. Clu. 66, 185:

    tabellas ejus rei condicionisque,

    id. Quint. 21, 67:

    testamentum signis adulterinis,

    id. Clu. 14, 41:

    obsignavit anulo,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 17.—Prov.: agere cum aliquo tabellis obsignatis, to deal with one with sealed writings, i. e. in the strictest form, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33 (cf.:

    tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo,

    id. Mur. 17, 35): tabulas obsignare velle, would seal up the documents, i. e. would have no discussion, id. Pis. 28, 69.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1. 2.
    To seal an accusation against one: qui contra Scaurum patrem suum obsignaverat, Cic. Scaur. Fragm. ap. Ascon.—
    3.
    To pledge or mortgage under one's hand and seal:

    tria agri jugera ad aerarium obsignaverat,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 7.—
    4.
    To close under seal, make fast:

    inane obsignari nihil solere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. the context.—
    II.
    Trop., to stamp, impress:

    formam verbi,

    Lucr. 4, 567:

    aliquid obsignatum habere,

    to impress on the mind, id. 2, 581.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsigno

  • 19 pagus

    pāgus, i (old gen. PAGEIEI, which prob. is an error for PAGEI, Inscr. Orell. 3793), m. [root pak-, pag-, to make fast or firm, whence pango, pax, pagina; Gr. pêgnumi, pagos, etc.; prop., a place with fixed boundaries; hence], a district, canton, province (opp. to the city), the country (cf. vicus):

    paganalia (feriae sunt eorum) qui sunt aliquoius pagi,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 24; cf. id. ib. § 26 Müll.: Lemonia tribus a pago Lemonio appellata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15:

    pagos et compita circum,

    Verg. G. 2, 382:

    omissis pagis vicisque,

    Tac. A. 1, 56:

    MAGISTER PAGI,

    a country magistrate, Inscr. Orell. 3793 sq.:

    si me toto laudet vicinia pago,

    Juv. 14, 154.—Of the districts, cantons, of the Gauls and Germans:

    in Galliā... in omnibus pagis partibusque,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11; 1, 12; 4, 1; 22; 6, 23; 7, 64; Tac. G. 39:

    cum Alamannorum pagos aliquos esse reputaret hostiles,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The country people:

    festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:

    pagus agat festum,

    Ov. F. 1, 669.—
    B.
    Novem Pagi, a city in Belgic Gaul, now Dieuze, Amm. 16, 2, 9 (al. Decem Pagi).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pagus

  • 20 premo

    prĕmo, essi, essum, 3, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. prelum], to press (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pede pedem alicui premere,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518:

    veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,

    id. ib. 2, 379:

    novercae Monstra manu premens,

    id. ib. 8, 288:

    pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,

    i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:

    trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,

    press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:

    premere terga genu alicujus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:

    ubera plena,

    i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:

    nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,

    Juv. 1, 43:

    dente frena,

    to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:

    ore aliquid,

    to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:

    aliquid morsu,

    Lucr. 3, 663:

    presso molari,

    with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:

    pressum lac,

    i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:

    Hister Peucen premerat Antro,

    forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:

    uxorem,

    Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:

    feminas premunt galli,

    Mart. 3, 57, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:

    premere litora,

    Ov. M. 14, 416:

    litus,

    to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

    aëra,

    i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—
    2.
    Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:

    premere frena manu,

    Ov. M. 8, 37:

    ferrum,

    to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:

    capulum,

    id. 2, 615.—
    3.
    Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:

    toros,

    Ov. H. 12, 30:

    sedilia,

    id. M. 5, 317:

    hoc quod premis habeto,

    id. ib. 5, 135:

    et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,

    id. ib. 2, 421:

    humum,

    to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:

    frondes tuo premis ore caducas,

    id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—
    4.
    To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):

    aliquid terrā,

    to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:

    nonumque prematur in annum,

    kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:

    omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:

    ossa male pressa,

    i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:

    ut premerer sacrā lauro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:

    molli Fronde crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 147:

    canitiem galeā,

    id. ib. 9, 612:

    mitrā capillos,

    Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—
    5.
    To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):

    quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,

    they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:

    os fingit premendo,

    id. A. 6, 80:

    caseos,

    id. E. 1, 35:

    mollem terram,

    Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—
    6.
    To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:

    hostes de loco superiore,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 5:

    hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 473:

    obsidione urbem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:

    ad retia cervum,

    Verg. G. 3, 413:

    spumantis apri cursum clamore,

    id. A. 1, 324:

    bestias venatione,

    Isid. 10, 282.—
    7.
    To press down, burden, load, freight:

    nescia quem premeret,

    on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:

    tergum equi,

    id. ib. 8, 34;

    14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,

    Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):

    pressae carinae,

    Verg. G. 1, 303:

    pressus membra mero,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:

    magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    auro phaleras,

    to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—
    8.
    To press into, force in, press upon:

    (caprum) dentes in vite prementem,

    Ov. F. 1, 355:

    presso sub vomere,

    Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:

    presso aratro,

    Tib. 4, 1, 161:

    alte ensem in corpore,

    Stat. Th. 11, 542:

    et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:

    et cubito remanete presso,

    leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —
    b.
    To make with any thing ( poet.):

    aeternā notā,

    Ov. F. 6, 610:

    littera articulo pressa tremente,

    id. H. 10, 140:

    multā via pressa rotā,

    id. ib. 18, 134.—
    9.
    To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:

    nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,

    Ov. M. 2, 135:

    humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,

    id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:

    mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,

    sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To set, plant:

    virgulta per agros,

    Verg. G. 2, 346; 26.—
    (β).
    To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:

    vestigio leviter presso,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.

    (trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,

    id. Sest. 5, 13:

    sulcum premere,

    to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:

    fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),

    Front. Strat. 1, 5:

    fossa pressa,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:

    cavernae in altitudinem pressae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    To strike to the ground, to strike down:

    tres famulos,

    Verg. A. 9, 329:

    paucos,

    Tac. H. 4, 2.—
    10.
    To press closely, compress, press together, close:

    oculos,

    Verg. A. 9, 487:

    alicui fauces,

    Ov. M. 12, 509:

    laqueo collum,

    to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

    angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,

    Ov. M. 9, 78:

    presso gutture,

    compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:

    siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:

    quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,

    choked, id. 14, 221:

    amplexu presso,

    united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:

    oscula jungere pressa,

    to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,

    pressa basia,

    Mart. 6, 34, 1:

    presso gradu incedere,

    in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:

    pede presso,

    id. 8, 8.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To shorten, tighten, draw in:

    pressis habenis,

    Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:

    laxas dure habenas,

    id. ib. 1, 63).—
    (β).
    To keep short, prune:

    Calenā falce vitem,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:

    luxuriem falce,

    Ov. M. 14, 628:

    falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),

    Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:

    molle salictum,

    Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—
    (γ).
    To check, arrest, stop:

    premere sanguinem,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    vestigia pressit,

    Verg. A. 6, 197:

    attoniti pressere gradum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—
    11.
    To press out, bring out by pressure:

    tenerā sucos pressere medullā,

    Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—
    12.
    To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):

    ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:

    quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    aerumnae, quae me premunt,

    Sall. J. 14, 22:

    pressus gravitate soporis,

    bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:

    cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    invidia et odio populi premi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    premi periculis,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

    cum a me premeretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:

    aliquem verbo,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:

    criminibus veris premere aliquem,

    Ov. M. 14, 401:

    cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,

    was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:

    a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;

    mortali urgemur ab hoste,

    Verg. A. 10, 375:

    premere reum voce, vultu,

    Tac. A. 3, 67:

    crimen,

    to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:

    confessionem,

    to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:

    argumentum etiam atque etiam,

    to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,

    Verg. A. 3, 47:

    maerore pressa,

    Sen. Oct. 103:

    veritate pressus negare non potuit,

    overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):

    dum nocte premuntur,

    Verg. A. 6, 827:

    curam sub corde,

    id. ib. 4, 332:

    odium,

    Plin. Pan. 62:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,

    id. ib. 13, 16:

    interius omne secretum,

    Sen. Ep. 3, 4:

    dolorem silentio,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:

    aliquid ore,

    Verg. A. 7, 103:

    jam te premet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—
    2.
    To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:

    premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,

    Liv. 22, 12:

    arma Latini,

    Verg. A. 11, 402:

    opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:

    famam alicujus,

    Tac. A. 15, 49:

    premere ac despicere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16:

    premere tumentia, humilia extollere,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—
    b.
    To surpass, exceed:

    facta premant annos,

    Ov. M. 7, 449:

    ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,

    id. P. 3, 1, 116:

    quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—
    c.
    To rule ( poet.):

    dicione premere populos,

    Verg. A. 7, 737:

    imperio,

    id. ib. 1, 54:

    Mycenas Servitio premet,

    id. ib. 1, 285.—
    3.
    To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:

    quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:

    nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,

    Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:

    premebat reum crimen,

    id. 3, 13, 1.—
    4.
    To compress, abridge, condense:

    haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—
    5.
    To check, arrest, repress, restrain:

    cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    sub imo Corde gemitum,

    Verg. A. 10, 464:

    vocem,

    to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:

    sermones vulgi,

    to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—
    6.
    To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:

    (vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,

    Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Moderate, slow, suppressed, kept down.
    A.
    Lit.:

    presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,

    Liv. 8, 8, 9:

    presso gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:

    pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

    Ov. M. 3, 17.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the voice or manner, subdued:

    haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—
    2.
    Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:

    color pressus,

    Pall. 4, 13, 4:

    color viridi pressior,

    Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:

    spadices pressi,

    Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—
    II.
    Esp., of an orator or of speech.
    A.
    Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,

    id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:

    pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,

    Quint. 10, 1, 102:

    pressus et demissus stilus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—
    B.
    Close, exact, accurate:

    Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:

    sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,

    stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:

    cogitationes pressiores,

    id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:

    (lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—
    B.
    Closely, tightly.
    1.
    Lit.:

    vites pressius putare,

    Pall. 12, 9:

    pressius colla radere,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:

    loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    b.
    Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:

    definire presse et anguste,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    abundanter dicere, an presse,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40:

    pressius et astrictius scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—
    (β).
    Without ornament, simply:

    unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,

    Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—
    (γ).
    Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:

    mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:

    definiunt pressius,

    id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:

    anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,

    Gell. 1, 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > premo

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